Vocal Cord Nodule/ Polyp
Overview
At Indotaj Medical Center, we address vocal cord lesions, also known as vocal fold lesions, which may manifest as either benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous) growths on the vocal cords. This article specifically focuses on benign vocal cord lesions.
Within your larynx (voice box), there are two bands of muscle and vibratory tissue known as vocal cords. These cords come together and vibrate to produce sound when speaking, singing, or using the voice in various ways.
Vocal cord lesions have the potential to alter your voice, leading to difficulties or discomfort while talking or singing. Our medical center is dedicated to addressing and managing these conditions to support optimal vocal health.
Why it's done
Vocal Cord Nodule/ Polyp treatment may be recommended for several reasons, including:
- Excessive or improper use of the voice, such as yelling, screaming, or speaking loudly for extended periods, can strain the vocal cords and contribute to the development of lesions.
- Habitual misuse of the voice, including speaking in an unnatural pitch or using inappropriate vocal techniques, can lead to irritation and lesions on the vocal cords.
- GERD, a condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, can also affect the vocal cords. The acid may cause irritation and contribute to the development of lesions.
- Smoking is a risk factor for various throat and vocal cord conditions. The chemicals in tobacco smoke can irritate and damage the vocal cords, potentially leading to the formation of lesions.
- Vocal nodules, which are small, noncancerous growths, can form on the vocal cords due to repeated irritation and friction. They often result from persistent voice misuse or abuse.
- Similar to nodules, vocal polyps are another type of benign growth on the vocal cords. They may develop from a single traumatic incident, such as intense vocal strain.
- Viral or bacterial infections affecting the vocal cords can lead to inflammation and the formation of lesions. These infections may be acute or chronic.
Risk
Vocal Cord Nodule/ Polyp treatment, can pose potential risks and complications. Some of these include:
- Voice Changes
- Pain and Discomfort
- Reduced Vocal Range
- Impaired Voice Quality
- Chronic Hoarseness
- Increased Risk of Injury
- Psychological Impact
How do I get ready for Vocal Cord Nodule/ Polyp treatment?
Preparing for Vocal Cord Nodule/ Polyp treatment involves several steps to ensure a smooth procedure and recovery:
- Schedule a consultation with an otolaryngologist (ENT specialist) who will assess your vocal cord nodules or polyps, discuss treatment options, and provide information about the procedure.
- Provide a comprehensive medical history, including any existing health conditions, allergies, and medications you are currently taking.
- Undergo a physical examination to evaluate your overall health and assess the condition of your vocal cords.
- Complete any necessary diagnostic tests, such as laryngoscopy or imaging studies, to precisely visualize and understand the nature of the vocal cord nodules or polyps.
- Engage in discussions with your healthcare team about the available treatment options. Treatment may include voice therapy, lifestyle modifications, or, in some cases, surgical intervention.
- If voice therapy is recommended, work with a speech-language pathologist to learn techniques that can help improve your voice and reduce strain on the vocal cords.
- If surgical intervention, such as microsurgery to remove the nodules or polyps, is recommended, discuss the details of the procedure with your surgeon. Understand the potential risks, benefits, and expected outcomes.
- If surgery is planned, schedule a consultation with the anesthesia team to discuss anesthesia options, potential side effects, and address any concerns you may have.
- Follow any preoperative instructions provided by your healthcare team. This may include fasting before surgery and avoiding certain medications that could interfere with the procedure.
