Craniofacial Surgery
Overview
Why it's done
Craniosynostosis: This is a condition where the bones of the skull fuse together too early, leading to abnormal skull growth and potentially impacting brain development. Surgery is often necessary to release the fused bones and reshape the skull.
Cleft lip and palate: These are common birth defects where there is a split or opening in the lip and/or roof of the mouth. Surgery is typically done to close these openings and restore normal function and appearance.
Facial trauma: In cases of severe facial injuries from accidents, falls, or assaults, craniofacial surgery may be necessary to repair fractured bones, restore facial symmetry, and ensure proper function.
Tumors: Craniofacial tumors, whether benign or malignant, may require surgical removal. Depending on the location and size of the tumor, reconstructive surgery may also be needed to restore the appearance and function of the affected area.
Congenital deformities: Some individuals are born with craniofacial abnormalities such as hypertelorism (wide-set eyes), micrognathia (small jaw), or macrocephaly (large head). Surgery may be performed to correct these deformities and improve both appearance and function.
Facial asymmetry: In cases where there is significant asymmetry in the face, often due to developmental issues or previous surgeries, craniofacial surgery can help to achieve better symmetry and balance.
Maxillofacial surgery: This involves procedures to correct abnormalities or injuries affecting the jaw and surrounding structures. Orthognathic surgery, for example, may be performed to realign the jaws and improve bite function.
Risk
Infection
Bleeding
Nerve damage
Anesthesia risks
Scarring
Functional impairment
Cosmetic dissatisfaction
Complications with bone healing
Psychological impact
Rare complications
How do I get ready for Craniofacial Surgery?
- Consultation and Evaluation: Patients should undergo a thorough evaluation by a craniofacial surgeon to assess their specific condition and determine if surgery is necessary.
- Medical Clearance: Patients may need to undergo various medical tests and evaluations to ensure they are healthy enough for surgery.
- Preoperative Instructions: Patients will receive instructions regarding fasting, medication management, and any necessary lifestyle changes before surgery.
- Emotional Preparation: Craniofacial surgery can be emotionally challenging. Patients and their families should be prepared for the emotional aspects of the procedure and its potential outcomes.
- Support System: Having a strong support system in place, including family, friends, and mental health professionals, can be beneficial during the preparation and recovery process.
- Arrangements for Aftercare: Patients should make arrangements for postoperative care, including transportation home from the hospital and assistance with daily activities during recovery.
- Follow-Up Care: Patients will need to attend follow-up appointments with their craniofacial surgeon to monitor their progress and address any concerns.
- Financial Planning: Patients should work with their healthcare providers and insurance companies to understand the costs associated with craniofacial surgery and ensure adequate financial planning.
