Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
Overview
Total Knee Replacement (TKR) at Indotaj Medical Center in Tajikistan involves a comprehensive approach to addressing debilitating knee conditions and restoring mobility.
Indotaj Medical Center is committed to providing exceptional Total Knee Replacement services, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive care and support for improved joint health and overall well-being.
Why it's done
Total Knee Replacement (TKR) treatment may be recommended for several reasons, including:
- Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes the cartilage in the knee joint to wear away. This results in pain, swelling, and reduced mobility. TKR is often recommended when conservative treatments fail to provide relief.
- Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that affects the joints, including the knees. In severe cases, where joint damage is significant, TKR may be recommended to alleviate pain and restore function.
- Joint damage resulting from previous injuries or fractures can lead to arthritis over time. TKR may be considered to address the pain and functional limitations associated with post-traumatic arthritis.
- Conditions such as psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis can cause inflammation and damage to the knee joint, warranting Total Knee Replacement when conservative measures are ineffective.
- Severe knee deformities, whether congenital or acquired, can significantly impact joint function and cause pain. TKR is performed to correct deformities and restore normal joint alignment.
- In some cases, individuals who have undergone previous knee surgeries that did not provide the desired results may be candidates for Total Knee Replacement.
- Benign or malignant tumors affecting the knee joint may necessitate the removal of the diseased tissue and the placement of a prosthetic joint through TKR.
- Chronic knee pain and disability that significantly impact daily activities and quality of life may prompt the consideration of Total Knee Replacement as a viable treatment option.
Risk
Total Knee Replacement (TKR) treatment, like any major surgery, can pose potential risks and complications. Some of these include:
- Blood Clots
- Infection
- Pain and Swelling
- Stiffness and Reduced Range of Motion
- Nerve and Blood Vessel Damage
- Implant Failure
- Allergic Reactions
- Bone Fracture
- Chronic Pain
- Medical Complications
How do I get ready for Total Knee Replacement (TKR) treatment?
Preparing for Total Knee Replacement (TKR) treatment involves several steps to ensure a smooth procedure and recovery:
- Undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation to assess your overall health and identify any pre-existing conditions that may affect the surgery or recovery.
- Engage in open communication with your orthopedic surgeon, anesthesiologist, and other members of your healthcare team. Discuss any concerns, expectations, and questions you may have.
- Complete any preoperative tests or diagnostic studies recommended by your healthcare team, such as blood tests, X-rays, or electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG).
- Review your current medications with your healthcare provider. Some medications, such as blood thinners, may need to be adjusted or temporarily stopped before surgery.
- Follow any guidelines provided by your healthcare team to reduce the risk of infection. This may include skin hygiene measures and, in some cases, preoperative antibiotics.
- Consider having a dental checkup before surgery to address any potential sources of infection in the mouth.
- Maintain a balanced diet to support overall health and facilitate healing. Adequate nutrition is crucial for the recovery process.
- Begin specific exercises recommended by your healthcare team to strengthen the muscles around the knee joint. This can help improve postoperative outcomes.
- Achieve or maintain a healthy weight, as excess weight can add stress to the knee joint. Weight management is essential for a successful outcome.
- Make necessary modifications to your home to ensure a safe and comfortable recovery. This may include installing handrails, securing rugs, and rearranging furniture to create a clear pathway.
