Upper GI Endoscopy
Overview
At Indotaj Medical Center, we offer Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) Endoscopy, also referred to as esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). This medical procedure involves inserting a flexible tube equipped with a light and camera (endoscope) through the mouth to visually examine the esophagus, stomach, and the initial segment of the small intestine (duodenum). Our Upper GI endoscopy services are commonly employed for the diagnosis and assessment of conditions such as gastrointestinal bleeding, inflammation, ulcers, tumors, and abnormalities. This procedure enables direct visualization of the upper digestive tract, allowing for both diagnostic and therapeutic measures, including tissue biopsies, polyp removal, and the treatment of bleeding lesions. At Indotaj Medical Center, we utilize this valuable tool in gastroenterology to identify and manage a diverse range of digestive system disorders.
Why it's done
Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) Endoscopy is performed for several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in gastroenterology. Some common reasons for conducting an Upper GI Endoscopy include:
- Gastrointestinal Bleeding: To identify and locate the source of bleeding in the upper digestive tract, which may be due to conditions such as peptic ulcers, esophageal varices, or lesions.
- Inflammation: To assess and diagnose inflammation in the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum caused by conditions like gastritis or esophagitis.
- Ulcers: To detect and evaluate the presence of ulcers in the upper gastrointestinal tract, which can be associated with conditions such as peptic ulcers.
- Tumors and Abnormalities: To visualize and assess any tumors, growths, or abnormalities in the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum.
- Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia): To investigate the cause of difficulty or pain while swallowing, which could be related to strictures, tumors, or other obstructive issues.
- Reflux Disease (GERD): To evaluate the extent of damage to the esophagus caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or to identify complications such as Barrett’s esophagus.
- Unexplained Symptoms: For patients experiencing unexplained symptoms such as abdominal pain, persistent nausea, or vomiting.
Risk
While Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) Endoscopy is generally considered a safe and routine procedure, it does carry some inherent risks and potential complications. It’s important for individuals undergoing the procedure and healthcare providers to be aware of these risks. Some of the potential risks associated with Upper GI Endoscopy include:
- Bleeding
- Perforation
- Reaction to Sedation
- Infection
- Aspiration
- Discomfort and Sore Throat
- Cardiovascular and Respiratory Issues
How do I get ready for upper gi endoscopy surgery?
Getting ready for an Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) Endoscopy involves several steps to ensure a safe and effective procedure. Here are general guidelines to help you prepare:
- Consultation with Your Healthcare Provider:
- Schedule a consultation with your healthcare provider to discuss the procedure, including its purpose, risks, and benefits.
- Inform your doctor about any medical conditions, allergies, or medications you are currently taking.
- Fasting:
- Follow fasting instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Typically, you will be asked not to eat or drink anything for a specified period before the procedure. This is essential for a clear visualization of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
- Medication Adjustments:
- Consult your healthcare provider about adjusting your medications. Some medications may need to be temporarily stopped or adjusted before the procedure, especially blood thinners or medications that affect blood clotting.
- Arrange for a Companion:
- Since you will likely receive sedation during the procedure, arrange for someone to accompany you and drive you home afterward. Sedation can impair your ability to drive and make decisions for a period after the procedure.
- Inform About Health Changes:
- Notify your healthcare provider if you experience any changes in your health, such as the development of a fever or signs of illness, in the days leading up to the procedure.
- Wear Comfortable Clothing:
- Choose loose, comfortable clothing for the day of the procedure. Avoid wearing jewelry or accessories.
- Discuss Anesthesia and Sedation:
- If sedation or anesthesia will be administered, discuss this with your healthcare provider. They will provide information about the type of sedation used and any potential side effects.
- Follow Pre-procedure Instructions:
- Follow any additional pre-procedure instructions provided by your healthcare provider, such as using a special mouthwash or adjusting your normal routine.
- Bring Important Documents:
- Bring any necessary documents, such as identification, insurance information, and a list of medications, to the medical facility.
